Usually functional PVC resin is a white or light yellow powder with a relative density of 1.35-1.45. The hardness of the product can be adjusted by adding a plasticizer.
Mechanical function PVC has higher hardness and mechanical function. And progress with the increase of molecular weight, but decrease with the increase of temperature. Rigid PVC has good mechanical functions, and its elastic modulus can reach 1500-3000MPa. The elasticity of soft PVC is 1.5-15 MPa. But the elongation at break is as high as 200%-450%. The conflict of PVC is usually, the static conflict factor is 0.4-0.5, and the dynamic conflict factor is 0.23.
Thermal function PVC has very poor heat stability, starting to differentiate at 140°C, and melting temperature is 160°C. The coefficient of linear expansion of PVC is small, it is flame retardant, and the oxidation index is as high as 45 or more. Therefore, heat stabilizers need to be added during the processing to ensure the function of the product.
Electrical function PVC is a polymer with better electrical functions, but due to its large polarity, the electrical insulation is not as good as PP and PE. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent and volume resistivity are large, and the corona resistance is not good, and it is usually suitable for medium and low voltage and low frequency insulating materials.
Environmental function PVC is resistant to most inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, and most organic solvents. Suitable for medicine and chemical antiseptic materials.
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